Hardox 450 Steel Plate

PropertyDescription
Product NameHardox 450 Steel Plate
Material TypeWear-resistant steel
Hardness450 HBW (Brinell hardness)
Thickness Range4 mm to 100 mm
Width Range1500 mm to 3000 mm
Length Range3000 mm to 12000 mm
Delivery OptionsCut to size, custom lengths, standard sheets
Standard ComplianceEN 10051, EN 10029, and other applicable standards
Categories: ,

Description

Product Description Hardox 450 Steel Plate

Hardox 450 is part of the Hardox wear plate series, produced by SSAB, a Swedish steel company renowned for its innovative steel solutions. It is a quenched and tempered steel plate with a nominal hardness of 450 HBW (Brinell Hardness). This hardness and impressive toughness make Hardox 450 an ideal material for heavy-duty applications that demand high wear resistance.

Key Properties of Hardox 450 Steel Plate

  1. Abrasion Resistance: Hardox 450 is engineered to withstand severe wear and tear. Its high hardness ensures excellent resistance to abrasion, prolonging the lifespan of components.
  2. Toughness: Despite its hardness, Hardox 450 exhibits remarkable toughness. This property allows it to endure heavy impacts without cracking, making it suitable for demanding environments.
  3. High Strength: Hardox 450 offers exceptional yield and tensile strength, enabling it to handle heavy loads without deformation.
  4. Weldability: Unlike many high-hardness steels, Hardox 450 maintains good weldability. It can be welded using standard welding methods, provided the correct preheating and post-welding practices are followed.
  5. Machinability: Although it is harder than conventional steel, Hardox 450 can be machined with proper tools and techniques.
  6. Flatness and Surface Quality: Hardox 450’s tight flatness tolerances and superior surface quality enhance its performance in various applications

Hardox 450 Steel Plate Dimensions

  • ThicknessHardox 450 plates are available in thicknesses ranging from 3 to 130 mm, while sheets are available in thicknesses ranging from 2 to 8 mm. 
  • WidthHardox 450 plates and sheets can be up to 3350 mm wide. 
  • LengthHardox 450 plates and sheets can be up to 14630 mm long. 
  • Preferred widthsFor plates and sheets with thicknesses between 3 and 6 mm and widths up to 1600 mm, the preferred widths are 1500 or 1600 mm. 
  • Preferred widths for thick platesFor plates thicker than 80 mm, the preferred width is 1650 mm. 
  • Preferred widths for thick plates over 3.15 inFor plates thicker than 3.15 in, the preferred width is 64.96 in. 

Hardox 450 Chemical Composition

ElementComposition (%)
Carbon (C)0.28 - 0.40
Manganese (Mn)0.80 - 1.60
Silicon (Si)≤ 0.60
Phosphorus (P)≤ 0.025
Sulfur (S)≤ 0.01
Chromium (Cr)0.40 - 1.00
Nickel (Ni)≤ 0.50
Boron (B)≤ 0.005
Molybdenum (Mo)≤ 0.50
Vanadium (V)≤ 0.15
Copper (Cu)≤ 0.30

Hardox 450 Mechanical Properties

PropertyValue
Yield Strength (RP0.2)≥ 1,240 MPa
Tensile Strength (Rm)1,400 - 1,700 MPa
Elongation (A5)~10%
Reduction of Area (Z)~30%
Impact Toughness (KV)≥ 27 J at -40°C
Hardness450 HBW
Modulus of Elasticity~210 GPa
Poisson's Ratio~0.3

Hardox 450 Physical Properties

PropertyValue
Density~7.85 g/cm³
Yield Strength≥ 1,240 MPa
Tensile Strength1,400 - 1,700 MPa
Elongation~10%
Impact Toughness≥ 27 J at -40°C
Thermal Conductivity~45 W/m·K
Modulus of Elasticity~210 GPa
Hardness450 HBW

Fabrication and Processing

  1. Cutting: Hardox 450 can be cut using thermal cutting methods such as oxy-fuel, plasma, or laser cutting. Mechanical cutting, such as shearing, is also possible but requires proper tooling.
  2. Welding:
    • Preheating is recommended for thicker plates to prevent cracking.
    • Use low-hydrogen electrodes or wires to minimize hydrogen-induced cracking.
    • Proper post-welding cooling practices ensure optimal results.
  3. Bending: Hardox 450 can be cold-formed, provided the bending radius is within recommended limits. Using the correct tooling and techniques is essential to avoid cracking.
  4. Machining:
    • Carbide tools are recommended for machining Hardox 450.
    • Lower cutting speeds and higher feed rates improve tool life.

Comparison with Other Steel Grades

Property Hardox 450 Hardox 400 Mild Steel
Hardness (HBW) 450 400 120-180
Yield Strength (MPa) ≥ 1200 ≥ 1000 250-350
Tensile Strength (MPa) 1400-1600 1200-1400 400-550
Elongation (%) ≥ 10 ≥ 12 ≥ 20
Applications Heavy-duty wear Moderate wear Structural use

Applications

  1. Mining Industry
  2. Construction Industry
  3. Agricultural Equipment
  4. Recycling Industry
  5. Manufacturing

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