Description
What is API 5Ct Tubing?
API 5CT tubing is a seamless or welded steel pipe used in oil and gas wells. It is inserted into the wellbore to facilitate the extraction of hydrocarbons. Unlike casing, which is used to protect the well from collapse and external pressures, tubing allows for the efficient flow of oil and gas to the surface.
API 5CT Casing Dimensions
DN | O. D. | Weight | W. T. | End Machining Form | ||||||||
Steel Grade | ||||||||||||
Inch | mm | lb/ft | kg/m | Inch | mm | H40 | J55 | L80 | N80 | C90 | P110 | |
K55 | T95 | |||||||||||
4 1/2 | 4.5 | 114.3 | 9.5 | 14.14 | 0.205 | 5.21 | PS | PS | – | – | – | – |
10.5 | 15.63 | 0.224 | 5.69 | – | PSB | – | – | – | – | |||
11.6 | 17.26 | 0.25 | 6.35 | – | PSLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | |||
13.5 | 20.09 | 0.29 | 7.37 | – | – | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | |||
15.1 | 22.47 | 0.337 | 9.56 | – | – | – | – | – | PLB | |||
5 | 5 | 127 | 11.5 | 17.11 | 0.22 | 5.59 | – | PS | – | – | – | – |
13 | 19.35 | 0.253 | 6.43 | – | PSLB | – | – | – | – | |||
15 | 22.32 | 0.296 | 7.52 | – | PSLB | PLB | PLB | PLBE | PLB | |||
18 | 26.79 | 0.362 | 9.19 | – | – | PLB | PLB | PLBE | PLB | |||
21.4 | 31.85 | 0.437 | 11.1 | – | – | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | |||
23.2 | 34.53 | 0.478 | 12.14 | – | – | – | – | PLB | – | |||
24.1 | 35.86 | 0.5 | 12.7 | – | – | – | – | PLB | – | |||
5 1/2 | 5.5 | 139.7 | 14 | 20.83 | 0.244 | 6.2 | PS | PS | – | – | – | – |
15.5 | 23.07 | 0.275 | 6.98 | – | PSLB | – | – | – | – | |||
17 | 25.3 | 0.304 | 7.72 | – | PSLB | PLB | PLB | PLBE | PLB | |||
20 | 29.76 | 0.361 | 9.17 | – | – | PLB | PLB | PLBE | PLB | |||
23 | 34.23 | 0.415 | 10.54 | – | – | PLB | PLB | PLBE | PLB | |||
26.8 | 39.88 | 0.5 | 12.7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||
29.7 | 44.2 | 0.562 | 14.27 | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||
32.6 | 48.51 | 0.625 | 15.88 | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||
35.3 | 52.53 | 0.687 | 17.45 | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||
38 | 56.55 | 0.75 | 19.05 | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||
40.5 | 60.27 | 0.812 | 20.62 | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||
43.1 | 64.14 | 0.875 | 22.22 | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||
6 5/8 | 6.625 | 168.28 | 20 | 29.76 | 0.288 | 7.32 | PS | PSLB | – | – | – | – |
24 | 35.72 | 0.352 | 8.94 | – | PSLB | PLB | PLB | PLBE | PLB | |||
28 | 41.67 | 0.417 | 10.59 | – | – | PLB | PLB | PLBE | PLB | |||
32 | 47.62 | 0.475 | 12.06 | – | – | PLB | PLB | PLBE | PLB | |||
7 | 7 | 177.8 | 17 | 25.3 | 0.231 | 5.87 | PS | – | – | – | – | – |
20 | 29.76 | 0.272 | 6.91 | PS | PS | – | – | – | – | |||
23 | 34.23 | 0.317 | 8.05 | – | PSLB | PLB | PLB | PLBE | – | |||
26 | 38.69 | 0.362 | 9.19 | – | PSLB | PLB | PLB | PLBE | PLB | |||
29 | 43.16 | 0.408 | 10.36 | – | – | PLB | PLB | PLBE | PLB | |||
32 | 47.62 | 0.453 | 11.51 | – | – | PLB | PLB | PLBE | PLB | |||
35 | 52.09 | 0.498 | 12.65 | – | – | PLB | PLB | PLBE | PLB | |||
38 | 56.55 | 0.54 | 13.72 | – | – | PLB | PLB | PLBE | PLB | |||
42.7 | 63.54 | 0.625 | 15.88 | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||
46.4 | 69.05 | 0.687 | 17.45 | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||
50.1 | 74.56 | 0.75 | 19.05 | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||
53.6 | 79.77 | 0.812 | 20.62 | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||
57.1 | 84.97 | 0.875 | 22.22 | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||
7 5/8 | 7.625 | 193.68 | 24 | 35.72 | 0.3 | 7.62 | PS | – | – | – | – | – |
26.4 | 39.29 | 0.328 | 8.33 | – | PSLB | PLB | PLB | PLBE | PLB | |||
29.7 | 44.2 | 0.375 | 9.52 | – | – | PLB | PLB | PLBE | PLB | |||
33.7 | 50.15 | 0.43 | 10.92 | – | – | PLB | PLB | PLBE | PLB | |||
39 | 58.05 | 0.5 | 12.7 | – | – | PLB | PLB | PLBE | PLB | |||
42.8 | 63.69 | 0.562 | 14.27 | – | – | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | |||
45.3 | 67.41 | 0.595 | 15.11 | – | – | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | |||
47.1 | 70.09 | 0.625 | 15.88 | – | – | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | |||
51.2 | 76.19 | 0.687 | 17.45 | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||
55.3 | 80.3 | 0.75 | 19.05 | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||
8 5/8 | 8.625 | 219.08 | 24 | 35.72 | 0.264 | 6.71 | – | PS | – | – | – | – |
28 | 41.62 | 0.304 | 7.72 | PS | – | – | – | – | – | |||
32 | 47.62 | 0.352 | 8.94 | PS | PSLB | – | – | – | – | |||
36 | 53.57 | 0.4 | 10.16 | – | PSLB | PLB | PLB | PLBE | PLB | |||
40 | 59.53 | 0.45 | 11.43 | – | – | PLB | PLB | PLBE | PLB | |||
44 | 65.48 | 0.5 | 12.7 | – | – | PLB | PLB | PLBE | PLB | |||
49 | 72.92 | 0.557 | 14.15 | – | – | PLB | PLB | PLBE | PLB | |||
9 5/8 | 9.625 | 244.48 | 32.3 | 48.07 | 0.312 | 7.92 | PS | – | – | – | – | – |
36 | 53.57 | 0.352 | 8.94 | PS | PSLB | – | – | – | – | |||
40 | 59.53 | 0.395 | 10.03 | – | PSLB | PLB | PLB | PLBE | – | |||
43.5 | 64.73 | 0.435 | 11.05 | – | – | PLB | PLB | PLBE | PLB | |||
47 | 69.94 | 0.472 | 11.99 | – | – | PLB | PLB | PLBE | PLB | |||
53.5 | 79.62 | 0.545 | 13.84 | – | – | PLB | PLB | PLBE | PLB | |||
58.4 | 86.91 | 0.595 | 15.11 | – | – | PLB | PLB | PLB | PLB | |||
59.4 | 88.4 | 0.609 | 15.47 | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||
64.9 | 96.58 | 0.672 | 17.07 | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||
70.3 | 104.62 | 0.734 | 18.64 | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||
75.6 | 112.5 | 0.797 | 20.24 | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||
10 3/4 | 10.75 | 273.05 | 32.75 | 48.74 | 0.279 | 7.09 | PS | – | – | – | – | – |
40.5 | 60.27 | 0.35 | 8.89 | PS | PSB | – | – | – | – | |||
15.5 | 67.71 | 0.4 | 10.16 | – | PSB | – | – | – | – | |||
51 | 75.9 | 0.45 | 11.43 | – | PSB | PSB | PSB | PSBE | PSB | |||
55.5 | 82.59 | 0.495 | 12.57 | – | – | PSB | PSB | PSBE | PSB | |||
60.7 | 90.33 | 0.545 | 13.84 | – | – | – | – | PSBE | PSB | |||
65.7 | 97.77 | 0.595 | 15.11 | – | – | – | – | PSB | PSB | |||
73.2 | 108.93 | 0.672 | 17.07 | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||
79.2 | 117.86 | 0.734 | 18.64 | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||
85.3 | 126.94 | 0.797 | 20.24 | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||
11 3/4 | 11.75 | 298.45 | 42 | 62.5 | 0.333 | 8.46 | PS | – | – | – | – | – |
47 | 69.94 | 0.375 | 20.24 | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||
54 | 80.36 | 0.435 | 8.46 | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||
60 | 89.29 | 0.489 | 9.53 | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||
65 | 96.73 | 0.534 | 11.05 | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||
71 | 105.66 | 0.582 | 14.42 | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||
13 3/8 | 13.375 | 339.73 | 48 | 71.43 | 0.33 | 8.38 | PS | – | – | – | – | – |
54.5 | 81.1 | 0.38 | 9.65 | – | PSB | – | – | – | – | |||
61 | 90.78 | 0.43 | 10.92 | – | PSB | – | – | – | – | |||
68 | 101.19 | 0.48 | 12.19 | – | PSB | PSB | PSB | PSB | PSB | |||
72 | 107.15 | 0.514 | 13.06 | – | – | PSB | PSB | PSB | PSB | |||
16 | 16 | 406.4 | 65 | 96.73 | 0.375 | 9.53 | PS | – | – | – | – | – |
75 | 111.61 | 0.438 | 11.13 | – | PSB | – | – | – | – | |||
84 | 125.01 | 0.495 | 12.57 | – | PSB | – | – | – | – | |||
109 | 162.21 | 0.656 | 16.66 | – | P | P | P | – | P | |||
18 5/8 | 18.625 | 473.08 | 87.5 | 130.21 | 0.435 | 11.05 | PS | PSB | – | – | – | – |
20 | 20 | 508 | 94 | 139.89 | 0.438 | 11.13 | PSL | PSLB | – | – | – | – |
106.5 | 158.49 | 0.5 | 12.7 | – | PSLB | – | – | – | – | |||
133 | 197.93 | 0.635 | 16.13 | – | PSLB | – | – | – | – |
API 5CT J55, K55, N80 type 1 and N80Q, L80, C90, T95, P110, and Q125 Chemical Composition
Grade | C (Max) | Mn | P (Max) | S (Max) | Si (Max) | Mo (Max) | Cr (Max) | Ni (Max) | Cu (Max) | V (Max) |
H40 | 0.22 | 0.30-1.00 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.45 | – | – | – | – | – |
J55 | 0.26 | 0.30-1.35 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.45 | – | – | – | – | – |
K55 | 0.26 | 0.30-1.35 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.45 | – | – | – | – | – |
N80 | 0.34 | 0.30-1.50 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.45 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.08 |
L80 | 0.43 | 0.30-1.50 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.45 | 0.25 | 0.75 | 0.75 | 0.35 | 0.08 |
C90 | 0.45 | 0.30-1.50 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.45 | 0.35 | 1 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.1 |
T95 | 0.45 | 0.30-1.50 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.45 | 0.35 | 1 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.1 |
P110 | 0.4 | 0.30-1.50 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.45 | 0.35 | 1 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.1 |
Q125 | 0.5 | 0.30-1.50 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.45 | 0.5 | 1.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.1 |
API 5CT J55, K55, N80 type 1 and N80Q, L80, C90, T95, P110, and Q125 Mechanical Properties
Grade | Yield Strength (MPa) | Tensile Strength (MPa) | Elongation (%) |
H40 | ≥276 | 414-552 | ≥21 |
J55 | ≥379 | 517-758 | ≥19 |
K55 | ≥379 | 517-758 | ≥19 |
N80 | ≥552 | 689-862 | ≥15 |
L80 | ≥552 | 655-880 | ≥15 |
C90 | ≥621 | 689-862 | ≥10 |
T95 | ≥655 | 724-896 | ≥10 |
P110 | ≥758 | 862-1034 | ≥10 |
Q125 | ≥862 | 931-1207 | ≥10 |
API 5CT Tubing Specifications
API 5CT tubing adheres to strict specifications to ensure reliability, durability, and performance. Key specifications include:
- Outer Diameter (OD): Typically ranges from 1.66 inches (42.16 mm) to 4.5 inches (114.3 mm).
- Wall Thickness: Varies based on well conditions and pressure requirements.
- Length: Tubing is available in different lengths categorized as:
- R1: 4.88 – 7.62 meters
- R2: 7.62 – 10.36 meters
- R3: 10.36 – 14.63 meters
- Manufacturing Process: Seamless (hot-rolled or cold-drawn) or Electric Resistance Welded (ERW).
- Connections: API round thread, buttress thread, and premium connections for enhanced sealing performance.
API 5CT Tubing Grades
API 5CT tubing is classified into different grades based on mechanical properties and chemical composition. Common grades include:
- H40 – General-purpose tubing with lower mechanical strength.
- J55 – Widely used for shallow wells with moderate pressure.
- K55 – Similar to J55 but with higher yield strength.
- N80 (N80-1 and N80-Q) – Suitable for deeper wells, offering improved resistance to collapse.
- L80 – Used in corrosive environments; available in L80-1, L80-9Cr, and L80-13Cr for different corrosion resistance levels.
- C90 – Ideal for sour service applications.
- T95 – Offers enhanced resistance to sulfide stress cracking.
- P110 – Designed for high-pressure wells.
- Q125 – High-strength tubing used in deep and ultra-deep wells.
Manufacturing Process
The production of API 5CT tubing involves several steps to ensure its mechanical properties and durability. The process includes:
- Raw Material Selection: High-quality steel billets or coils are selected based on required chemical composition.
- Heating and Piercing: The billets are heated and pierced to create a hollow tube.
- Rolling and Sizing: The tube is rolled to achieve the required diameter and wall thickness.
- Heat Treatment: Normalizing, quenching, and tempering processes are applied to enhance mechanical properties.
- Testing and Inspection: Non-destructive tests, hydrostatic testing, and dimensional inspections are conducted to ensure compliance with API standards.
- Threading and Coupling: The tubing is threaded according to API or premium specifications for proper well connection.
- Final Coating and Packaging: Tubing is coated with anti-corrosion material and packaged for transportation
Advantages
API 5CT tubing offers several benefits to the oil and gas industry:
- High Strength and Durability: Designed to withstand high-pressure and corrosive environments.
- Standardized Specifications: Ensures compatibility and interchangeability.
- Enhanced Corrosion Resistance: Special coatings and alloy grades resist corrosion in harsh conditions.
- Improved Well Efficiency: Facilitates smooth hydrocarbon extraction.
- Long Service Life: Engineered for extended operational lifespan.
Applications
API 5CT tubing is used in various oil and gas operations, including:
- Production Wells: Ensures the smooth flow of oil and gas from the reservoir to the surface.
- Injection Wells: Used for water, gas, or steam injection to maintain reservoir pressure.
- Geothermal Wells: Withstands high temperatures in geothermal energy extraction.
- Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) Operations: Supports secondary and tertiary recovery techniques.
Reviews
There are no reviews yet.